Marie louise island is a small, uninhabited island located in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, just north of Quebec City. The island is named after Marie Louise, Queen of France, who granted it to her illegitimate son, the Duke of Orleans, in 1768. In 1792, it became the property of the Canadian government and has been a national park since 1885. The island is home to a wide variety of plants and animals and is a popular tourist destination.
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History
The island first came into the possession of the French Crown in 1768, when Queen Marie Louise granted it to her illegitimate son, the Duke of Orleans. It remained under royal control until 1792, when it became property of the Canadian government and has been a national park since 1885.
The first inhabitants of Marie-Louise Island were Algonquians who lived on the island’s eastern coast. In 1610, Jacques Cartier named the island “Ile Boucher” after the French governor of New France, Michel Boucher.
In 1792, during the French Revolution, Marie-Louise Island became a stronghold of royalists. In 1801, Napoleon I exiled the Duke of Orleans to Marie-Louise Island as punishment for his part in the coup that had overthrown Louis XVI. The exile lasted until 1815, when he was allowed to return to France and later became the King of the French.
The first permanent settlers on Marie-Louise Island were Loyalists who had fled to Canada following the Battle of Yorktown in 1781. They established a settlement on the island’s western coast and named it “Côteau Boucher”.
In 1885, after years of lobbying by Canadian politicians,Marie-Louise Island was designated a national park and renamed in honour of Queen Marie Louise.
Geography
Marie-Louise Island is located in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and measures 10.5 kilometres (6 miles) long by 4.7 kilometres (2.8 miles) wide at its widest point. It has an area of 146 square kilometres (56 square miles).
The island’s eastern coast is rocky, hilly and cliff-strewn, while its western coast is more gentle and sandy. There are several small bays on the southwestern coast, while the eastern coast is dominated by deep inlets and nunataks.
The island’s only significant settlement is Côteau Boucher, which occupies a small peninsula on the island’s west coast. There are no roads or buildings on Marie-Louise Island other than Côteau Boucher, which was built around 1786 as a refuge for Loyalists who had fled to Canada following the Battle of Yorktown.
Ecosystem
Marie-Louise Island is a heavily forested island with a largely temperate climate. Most of the island’s trees are hardwood species, including sugar maples, red oaks, elms and birches. There are also several kinds of shrubs and some smallflower plants.
Population
There are no permanent residents on Marie-Louise Island, but there is a small seasonal population that visits the island to fish and enjoy the natural environment. The population is mainly made up of Canadian tourists , Acadian and Loyalist refugees, and military personnel stationed on the island.
Economy
Marie-Louise Island is mainly used for recreation, including hiking and fishing. There are also some small businesses that serve the tourist population.
Climate
The island has a temperate climate with relatively mild winters and hot, humid summers.
Culture and Religion
The culture of Marie-Louise Island is based on traditional Acadian and Loyalist values. There are no major newspapers or television stations on the island, but there are a few small shops that sell local products. There is also a church and a convent on the island.
Languages
The official language of Marie-Louise Island is French, but there are also some Acadian and Loyalist dialects spoken on the island.
Education
There are no schools on Marie-Louise Island, but residents can access education through the nearby town of Baddeck.
Politics
Marie-Louise Island is a part of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.
Government Services
Marie-Louise Island is served by the Baddeck District Library and the Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources.
Tourism
Marie-Louise Island is a popular tourist destination, with visitors coming to enjoy the natural environment and catch fish.
Hotels and Resorts List
There are no hotels or resorts on Marie-Louise Island, but visitors can stay in Baddeck.
Attractions
The main attractions on Marie-Louise Island are the hiking trails and the fishing opportunities.
Activities
Hiking and fishing are the main activities on Marie-Louise Island.
Transport
There is no transportation on Marie-Louise Island, but visitors can access the island by air or boat.
Cuisine
Marie-Louise Island has a variety of local dishes, including fresh seafood.
Conclusion
Marie-Louise Island is one of the most beautiful places in the world. Whether you are looking for a quiet getaway or a place to celebrate a special occasion, this island will fulfil your needs. The locals are warm and welcoming, the scenery is stunning, and there is always something to do. If you are planning a trip to the island, be sure to check out our blog for tips on what to do and see!
Faqs
What Is The Population Of Marie-Louise Island?
There is no definitive answer to this question. However, according to recent census data, the island’s population likely numbers in the low hundreds.
What Are The Main Attractions On Marie-Louise Island?
The island is home to a number of hiking trails and beautiful views of the Atlantic ocean. Additionally, fishing is a popular activity on the island – both in freshwater streams and out at sea.
Can I Stay In Baddeck While I Am On Marie-Louise Island?
Baddeck is a small town located on the east coast of Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia. It is approximately 2 hours from Halifax by car or ferry. Marie-Louise Island, also known as ‘The Island’, is situated in Bras d’Or Bay and has an area of 6.9 square kilometers (2,680 acres).
The nearest airport to Baddeck is Sydney International Airport which has daily flights to New York City and Toronto with Air Canada. The other option for flying into Baddeck would be to fly into Halifax International Airport or Yarmouth Port which are both 1 hour away from Baddeck. The closest ferry terminal to Baddeck is at Louisbourg (approximately 40 minutes away) which provides frequent service between the two islands throughout the year along with overnight sailings during summer months. Other options include using private ferries such as Northlink Ferries and Ship Expeditions which can take you directly from Baddeck to Louisbourg, but these require advance booking.
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