Ko Chang is one of the most popular islands in the Gulf of Thailand. It has long been a favorite destination for visitors who enjoy a relaxed and stress-free lifestyle.
Ko Chang is known for its crystal clear waters, white-sand beaches, lush jungle, and delicious food. There are plenty of activities to keep visitors entertained including diving, snorkeling, fishing, hiking, and cycling.
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History
Ko Chang island, located about 100 kilometers northeast of Phuket, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Thailand. The island has been known for its crystal-clear water, white-sand beaches, and lush jungle since the early 19th century.
The first Europeans to arrive on Ko Chang were Portuguese sailors who named it Ilha de Santo António (Island of Saint Anthony) in 1512. In 1674, Dutch traders renamed it, Ko Chang, after the Chinese village of that name. The Thai name “Koch Chang” was first recorded in 1782.
A British military garrison was established on Ko Chang in 1824, and the island became a penal colony in 1852. With the opening of the steamboat services between Bangkok and Phuket in 1892, Ko Chang quickly became a popular resort destination for wealthy Thais and foreigners. In 1917, a German resort was opened on the north coast of the island and became a major tourist attraction.
During World War II, Ko Chang was occupied by Japanese forces from early 1942 until the end of the war. After the war, tourism increased even more as many returning soldiers took advantage of the new hotels that had been built on the island.
Ko Chang has been designated a National Park since 1978 and is now one of Thailand’s most popular tourist destinations, with over two million visitors annually.
Geography
Ko Chang is a tiny island about 12.5 kilometers long and between 1 and 2 kilometers wide, with a total land area of just over 4 square kilometers. The central peak, called Wat Doi Suthep (Temple of the Pink Buddha), rises to 844 meters above sea level.
The prominent geological feature on Ko Chang is karst limestone formations that are covered in dense forests, making up more than 60 percent of the island’s total area.
Roofless houses built into the karst cliffs are a distinctive feature of Ko Chang. There are also a few sandy beaches, coral reefs, and hidden bays that make Ko Chang one of Thailand’s most diversified islands with regard to marine life.
Ecosystem
The forests on Ko Chang are home to 379 species of trees and plants, as well as seven varieties of orchids. There are also many different types of mammals, including bats, gibbons, bears, and primates. The island is known for its abundant birdlife, with more than 230 species recorded so far.
The predominant wildlife on Ko Chang is the Pink-footed flower Tick (Ixodes ricinus), which can be found all over the island. Other animals that can be found on Ko Chang include the Sulawesi Pocket Gibbon, Bornean Crested Python, and the Spectacled Langur.
Population
There are currently just over 1,700 people living on Ko Chang. The majority of the population is made up of domestic workers and tourism staff who live in makeshift accommodation along the island’s numerous beaches.
Economy
Ko Chang is a beautiful island that is known for its stunning natural landscapes and plentiful wildlife. The island’s economy is based largely on tourism which accounts for over 60% of its GDP. Other major contributors to the island’s economy include trade and services. The agricultural sector provides a small but important part of the total economy.
Climate
Ko Chang has a tropical climate with average temperature of 27°C. The rainfall is quite high, with an annual average of 1,673 millimeters.
Culture and Religion
Ko Chang is a beautiful island located off the eastern coast of Thailand. It is well known for its white-sand beaches, crystal-clear waters, and lush rainforest. Ko Chang also has a rich culture and history that is deeply rooted in its Buddhist roots. Here are some key points to keep in mind if you’re planning on visiting Ko Chang island:
- Buddhism is the main religion practiced on Ko Chang. The temples and monasteries on the island are some of the most iconic and beautiful in all of Thailand.
- Ko Chang is also home to several unique Hindu temples, including a temple dedicated to the Hindu god Ganesh.
- The local food on Ko Chang is particularly delicious and diverse, featuring dishes such as roast pork, fresh fruit desserts, noodle soups, and coconut milk rice bowls.
- The locals are friendly and welcoming, and English is widely spoken on the island. Although Thai is also widely understood, learning some basic Thai words will make your travels much easier!
Languages
Thai, English, and Chinese are the primary languages spoken on Ko Chang.
Education
Ko Chang is a large, coral-filled island located about an hour from Pattaya in the Gulf of Thailand. The island is known for its pristine beaches, lush rainforests, and abundant wildlife. The local education system comprises six high schools and two vocational schools.
The majority of students attend public schools, although a small number of students attend private schools. The quality of education offered by the public schools is generally high and students have access to a wide variety of courses and programs. English is the language of instruction, although a limited number of courses are available in Thai. There are also opportunities to study abroad, primarily in the UK and Australia.
Politics
Ko Chang is a politically stable island with a well-developed economy. The local government provides good services and infrastructure, including healthcare, clean water supplies, roads, and power grids. The island is not subject to earthquakes or floods that frequently affect the rest of Thailand. Crime rates are low and corruption rare.
Government Services
There is a government hospital on Ko Chang, as well as police and fire stations. The local currency is the Thai baht.
Tourism
Ko Chang Island is a beautiful destination that has been drawing tourists for years. It offers an amazing variety of activities and attractions, making it a great place to explore for all kinds of visitors. Here are some of the most popular tourism activities on Ko Chang:
- Snorkeling – Ko Chang is home to some of the best dive sites in the Southeast Asia region, making it a top destination for snorkelers looking for a memorable experience.
- Cycling – Ko Chang is a great place to cycle because there are plenty of opportunities to explore the island by bike.
- Fisherman’s Village – This village is located just off the coast of Ko Chang and offers visitors the opportunity to experience traditional fishing practices first-hand.
- Jungle Trekking – This activity allows visitors to explore parts of the island that are usually inaccessible to tourists.
Hotels and Resorts List
Here is a list of some of the best hotels and resorts on Ko Chang:
- The Oasis by The Beach – This luxurious resort offers guests an unparalleled view of Klong Tao Beach.
- Soneva Fushi Resort – Situated on a private island, this resort features stunning natural surroundings and luxurious accommodations.
- Chang Residence Bungalows & Spa – These small family-owned bungalows are perfect for those looking for a quiet and relaxing retreat.
- Ko Chang Green Resort – This comfortable resort is located on the eastern side of the island, just minutes from Klong Dao Beach.
Attractions
Ko Chang is known for its stunning natural views, including walks along the beach and kayaking in pristine coral waters. Here are some of the top attractions on Ko Chang:
- Klong Tao – This stunning white-sand beach is one of the most popular destinations on Ko Chang and offers visitors plenty of opportunities to swim, sunbathe and relax.
- The Buddha Cave – This limestone cave is home to a large statue of Buddha and is a popular spot for travelers to meditate.
- The Glass House – This unusual building sits perched atop a hill and offers stunning views of Klong Tao Beach and the surrounding islands.
- Sunrise at Ko Chang Bay – Beginning at 5 am each morning, visitors can watch the sunrise over the ocean from Ko Chang Bay’s sandy beaches.
Activities
There is plenty to do on Ko Chang, including hiking, biking, diving, and snorkeling. Here are some of the top activities for visitors to enjoy:
- Kayaking – Head out onto the sparkling waters of Klong Tao Beach and explore the coral reefs offshore with a kayak rental.
- Hiking – There are many different trails in and around Ko Chang National Park that offer hikers a variety of scenery and challenges.
Transport
Ko Chang is located just minutes from Klong Dao Beach, making it easy to get around the island. Visitors can hop on a motorcycle or rental car and explore the surrounding areas, or take a shuttle boat to nearby islands.
Cuisine
Ko Chang is known for its fresh seafood, and many restaurants offer dishes such as Curries, Pad Thai and Fried Rice.
Conclusion
Ko Chang island is a beautiful destination that offers a variety of activities and attractions to keep tourists busy for months on end. The island has a wide range of hotels and resorts, some of which are perfect for honeymooners or couples looking to relax and enjoy the beauty of the island while exploring its many attractions.
FAQs
What Is The Currency Used On Ko Chang Island?
The currency used on Ko Chang island in Thai Bhat.
What Is The Timezone On Ko Chang Island?
The island operates on a Thailand Standard Time Zone.
What Are The Hours Of Daylight On Ko Chang Island?
Ko Chang island enjoys a long and bright day, with around 18 hours of daylight throughout the year.
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