Pamban Island is a small island located in the Andaman Sea, off the east coast of India. Pamban was declared a protected area in 1932 and has been an Important Bird Area since 1978.
The island is home to more than 200 species of birds, as well as a variety of reptiles and amphibians.
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History
The history of Pamban Island can be traced back to the Stone Age. The first inhabitants of this island were the Negros or Arakanese people who are thought to have been seafarers. They are believed to have landed on the island around the 6th century BC and started cultivating rice and other crops.
The first recorded European arrival on Pamban Island was in 1568 when Portuguese explorer Vasco de Gama sighted it while sailing towards Calicut. From then on, Pamban Island saw a number of foreigners make their way to it, including the Dutch, English, French and Spanish.
In 1795, the British took possession of the island after defeating the Dutch in a battle at Rangoon. In 1823, the British handed over control of Pamban Island to the Indian government as part of a treaty that ended the Anglo-Mysore Wars. The island has since been under Indian administration ever since.
Geography
Pamban Island is administratively divided into five parts – North Pamban, East Pamban, South Pamban, West Pamban and Madurai. The island measures about 3 square kilometers in size and is situated about 20 kilometers off the east coast of India. It has a total population of just over 1,000 people.
Ecosystem
Pamban Island is a small and beautiful island located in the Andaman Sea. It is known for its unspoilt beauty, its rich biodiversity, and its friendly people. Pamban Island is also home to the world’s second-largest nesting population of sea turtles – more than two hundred thousand individual sea turtles!
The ecosystem of Pamban Island is quite diverse, with a wide range of plant and animal species. Some of the most notable include the Bengal tiger, the Asian elephant, the sloth bear, the white-headed langur, and the red fox. The island is also home to a number of rare and endangered species, such as the Indian pangolin and the Andaman long-tailed macaque.
Population
There is no definitive answer to this question, as population estimates for Pamban Island vary greatly. However, one study that was conducted in 2013 estimated that the population of Pamban Island was around 9,000. So, while the population of Pamban Island is difficult to estimate with precision, it is safe to say that it is not very large.
Economy
The economy of Pamban Island is largely based on agriculture, tourism, and fishing. Agriculture is the primary source of income for many people on the island, accounting for around 60% of total GDP. Tourism is also a significant contributor to the economy – it generates around 15% of GDP. Fishing plays a significant role in the ecosystem as well, providing important sources of food and income for many people living on Pamban Island.
Climate
The climate on Pamban Island is a tropical monsoon climate. The weather varies from hot and humid during the summers to milder winters. The average temperature in January is around 26 degrees Celsius while the average temperature in July is around 33 degrees Celsius. There are frequent rain showers and thunderstorms.
Culture and Religion
Pamban Island is home to a diverse culture and religion. The people here are Hindus, Muslims, Christians, and Buddhists. There are also a number of animists who practice traditional beliefs. These religions have competed with each other for dominance over the years, but they have all coexisted peacefully. Today, Pamban Island is one of the most religiously tolerant places in the world.
Languages
Pamban Island is home to numerous languages, all of which are spoken by a majority of the island’s population. The most commonly spoken language on the island is English, which is also the official language of the island. However, many other languages are also spoken by a significant number of people, including Tamil (which is the main language spoken in Sri Lanka), Sinhalese (the main language spoken in Sri Lanka), and Nepali (the main language spoken in Nepal).
As a result, it’s important to be aware of these languages if you’re planning to visit Pamban Island – not only will they help you get around more easily, but they will also enrich your experience when speaking with locals.
Education
Although education is not compulsory, it is widely available and highly respected on Pamban Island. The island has a number of prestigious schools, including the Lawrence Institute of Technology (LIT) and the National University of Singapore (NUS). These schools offer some of the best education in Southeast Asia, making Pamban Island an ideal place to study if you want to improve your skills or pursue a higher degree.
Politics
Pamban Island is a multiparty democracy, and elections are held every five years. The current Prime Minister of Sri Lanka is Ranil Wickremesinghe, who was elected in May 2015.
Government Services
Pamban Island is part of the Northern Province, which is one of the 17 provinces in Sri Lanka. As such, it falls under the jurisdiction of the Government Services Department (GSD), which provides a range of government services to citizens living on Pamban Island. These services include health care, education, financial assistance, and agricultural support.
Tourism
Pamban Island is a popular tourist destination, and it receives millions of visitors each year. The primary reasons for this are its stunning natural landscapes and rich cultural heritage. This includes traditional dance ceremonies, Buddhist monasteries, and medieval forts.
Hotels and Resorts List
Here is a list of some of the best hotels and resorts in Pamban Island:
- The Grand Hyatt Pamban – This 5-star hotel offers an excellent range of services, including a spa, a tennis court, and a pool.
- The Heritage Pamban Resort – This is a great option if you’re looking for something luxurious and tranquil. It features spacious rooms, an outdoor pool, and a tennis court.
- The Green Lagoon Resort – This beautiful hotel has stunning views of the Bay of Bengal and offers top-notch facilities, including a spa, a casino, and a restaurant.
- The Blue Lagoon Resort – This tranquil resort is perfect for those who want to get away from it all. It features lovely gardens and porches overlooking the sea.
Attractions
Here are a few of the most popular attractions on Pamban Island:
- Koggala Beach – This lovely beach is perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and indulging in some good old-fashioned fun in the sand.
- Polonnaruwa Temple – One of Sri Lanka’s most iconic temples, Polonnaruwa is a must-see destination if you’re visiting Pamban Island. It features stunning architecture and an awe-inspiring structure called the Sigiriya Rock.
- Raja Mahal – This lavish palace was once the residence of the king of Sri Lanka. Today, it’s a popular tourist attraction and a great place to see some of Sri Lanka’s most impressive artwork.
Activities
There are a variety of activities you can enjoy on Pamban Island, including cycling, hiking, and fishing.
Transport
Pamban Island is only a short flight away from Sri Lanka’s main city, Colombo. You can also get there by ferry or bus.
Cuisine
Pamban is a narrow and long island located in the Andaman Sea, about 150 kilometers north of the mainland of India. The cuisine of Pamban Island is mainly based on fish and seafood. Some typical dishes include salt and pepper squid, prawn curry, fish curry, curry leaf soup, and coconut milk rice.
Conclusion
Overall, Pamban Island is a beautiful and well-maintained island that offers plenty of activities and attractions for visitors. The locals are friendly and welcoming, and the climate is ideal for enjoying the sun and the beach. Visitors should definitely consider visiting Pamban Island if they’re in the area, and be sure to take advantage of all the island has to offer!
FAQs:
1.What Are The Main Attractions On Pamban Island?
Ans. The main attractions on Pamban Island include Polonnaruwa Temple, Raja Mahal, and Koggala Beach.
2.What Is The Currency Of Pamban Island?
Ans. The currency of Pamban Island is the Sri Lankan Rupee.
3.How Do I Get To Pamban Island?
Ans. You can get to Pamban Island by flying or ferry.
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